What are HOA bylaws?
HOA bylaws are the rules for how the association itself is run. Where the CC&Rs govern the property, the bylaws govern the organization: how the board is elected, how meetings work, how votes are counted, and who can sign contracts and spend money.
Clear bylaws prevent most governance disputes. When everyone knows how many directors serve, what counts as a quorum, and how notice must be given, board decisions are easier to make and much harder to challenge.
What to include
- The association’s name, purpose, and principal office
- Who the members are and how voting rights work
- Annual and special meetings, notice, and quorum
- Board size, terms, elections, vacancies, and removal
- Officer roles: president, vice president, secretary, treasurer
- Committees and how they’re appointed
- Fiscal year, budgets, records, and audits
- How the bylaws can be amended
Template preview
Fill in the [highlighted] fields1.1 Name. The name of the corporation is [Association Name], Inc. (the “Association”).
1.2 Purpose. The Association is organized to manage, maintain, and operate the common areas of [Community name] and to enforce the Declaration of Covenants, Conditions, and Restrictions recorded [recording information] (the “Declaration”).
1.3 Principal office. The principal office of the Association is [address] or another location the Board designates.
2.1 Members. Every owner of a lot or unit is a member of the Association. Membership is tied to ownership and cannot be transferred separately.
2.2 Voting. Each [lot / unit] has [one] vote. When a unit has more than one owner, the owners decide among themselves how to cast its vote.
2.3 Suspension. Voting rights may be suspended while an owner’s account is [number] days or more delinquent, as permitted by [State] law.
3.1 Annual meeting. An annual meeting of members will be held each year in [month], at a date, time, and place set by the Board.
3.2 Special meetings. Special meetings may be called by the president, a majority of the Board, or members holding at least [percent]% of the votes.
3.3 Notice. Written notice of each meeting will be given at least [number] days and no more than [number] days before the meeting, stating the date, time, place, and purpose.
3.4 Quorum. Members holding [percent]% of the votes, present in person or by proxy, constitute a quorum.
3.5 Proxies and absentee ballots. Members may vote by proxy or absentee ballot as permitted by [State] law.
4.1 Number and qualifications. The Board consists of [number] directors, each of whom must be a member in good standing.
4.2 Terms and elections. Directors serve staggered terms of [number] years and are elected at the annual meeting.
4.3 Vacancies. A vacancy may be filled by a majority of the remaining directors until the next annual meeting.
4.4 Removal. A director may be removed with or without cause by a vote of [percent]% of the members.
4.5 Board meetings and quorum. The Board will meet at least [quarterly]. A majority of directors constitutes a quorum. Meetings are open to members except executive sessions permitted by law.
4.6 Powers. The Board manages the affairs of the Association, including adopting budgets, setting assessments, hiring vendors, and enforcing the governing documents.
5.1 Officers. The officers are a president, vice president, secretary, and treasurer, elected by the Board each year from among the directors.
5.2 Duties. The president presides at meetings; the vice president acts in the president’s absence; the secretary keeps minutes and records; the treasurer oversees the Association’s funds and financial reports.
6.1 The Board may appoint committees, including an Architectural Review Committee, and define each committee’s duties in a written charter.
7.1 Fiscal year. The fiscal year begins on [month day].
7.2 Budget. The Board will adopt an annual budget and provide a copy to members at least [number] days before the fiscal year begins.
7.3 Records. The Association will keep financial records, minutes, and governing documents available to members as required by [State] law.
7.4 Review or audit. Financial statements will be [reviewed / audited] by an independent CPA [annually / as required by law].
8.1 The Association will indemnify directors, officers, and committee members acting in good faith, to the extent permitted by [State] law.
9.1 These bylaws may be amended by a vote of [percent]% of the members present in person or by proxy at a meeting with a quorum, or by written ballot, after notice of the proposed amendment.
Tips for using this template
If your bylaws conflict with the declaration or state statutes, those usually win. Check both before you finalize.
Spell out quorum percentages, notice periods, and term lengths so there’s no room for interpretation.
Explain how the board fills an open seat between elections so business doesn’t stall.
Set the vote required to amend and how owners are notified, so updates are possible but deliberate.
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between HOA bylaws and CC&Rs?
CC&Rs govern the property and owners’ obligations, like use restrictions and assessments. Bylaws govern how the association operates, like elections, meetings, and officers.
How do you amend HOA bylaws?
Follow the amendment section of your current bylaws. Most require a board resolution or owner petition, notice to members, and approval by a set percentage of owners.
Do HOA bylaws need to be recorded?
It depends on your state. Some states require bylaws to be recorded with the county; others only require them to be adopted and kept with the association’s records.